First posted 20041011
Ob"yasnenie latinskoj azbuki vospolzuemoj zdes'
- | MART | MARCH |
4/3 | 1921: Obrazovanie Abxazskoj ASSR. | 1921: Formation of the Abkhaz ASSR. |
1919: Osnovanie Kommunisticheskogo Internacionala. | 1919: Founding of the Communist Internationale. | |
5/3 | 1914: Pogib G. YA. Sedov -- vidayushchijsya russkij puteshestvennik i issledovatel' severa. Rodilsya v 1877 g. | 1914: Death of G.Ya. Sedov, renowned traveler and explorer of the North. Born 1877. |
6/3 | 1918: Otkrytie 7 s"ezda partii, prinyavshego reshenie o peremene nazvaniya partii v RKP(b). | 1918: Opening of the 7th Party Congress, adopting the decision on the change of the Party’s name to the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). |
8/3 | -: Mezhdunarodnyj kommunisticheskij zhenskij den'. | -: International Communist Women’s Day |
1940: Pereimenovanie goroda Permi v gorod Molotov. | 1940: The city of Perm is renamed Molotov. | |
1921: Otkrytie 10 s"ezda RKP(b). | 1921: Opening of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). | |
9/3 | 1890: Rodilsya V. M. Molotov -- starejshij bol'shevik, soratnik Lenina i Stalina, predsedatel' Sovnarkoma SSSR, narodnyj komissar inostrannyx del, chlen Politbyuro CK VKP(b). | 1890: Birth of V.M. Molotov, senior Bolshevik, comrade-in-arms of Lenin and Stalin, chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, People’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs, member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the ACP(b) [CPSU]. |
10/3 | 1939: Otkrytie 18 s"ezda VKP(b). | 1939: Opening of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). |
1861: Umer velikij narodnyj ukrainskij poe^t i xudozhnik T. G. SHevchenko. Rodilsya v 1814 g. | 1861: Death of the great people’s Ukrainian poet and artist T.G. Shevchenko. Born 1814. | |
1564: Vyxod pervoj pechatnoj knigi v Rossii. | 1564: Publication of the first printed book in Russia. | |
12/3 | 1917: Fevral'skaya burzhuazno-demokraticheskaya revolyuciya v Rossii. Sverzhenie carskogo samoderzhaviya. | 1917: February bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia. Overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy. |
13/3 | 1920: Likvidaciya severnogo fronta. Osvobozhdenie Murmanska ot belogvardejcev. | 1920: Liquidation of the Northern Front. Liberation of Murmansk from the White Guards. |
1898: Otkrytie 1 s"ezda RSDRP v Minske. | 1898: Opening of the 1st Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party at Minsk. | |
14/3 | 1883: Umer Karl Marks -- osnovopolozhnik nauchnogo kommunizma, genial'nyj vozhd' i uchitel' mirovogo proletariata. Rodilsya v 1818 g. | 1883: Death of Karl Marx, founder of scientific communism, brilliant leader and teacher of the world proletariat. Born 1818. |
15/3 | 1926: Umer D. A. Furmanov -- talantlivyj proletarskij pisatel'. 7 noyabrya ispolnyaetsya 50 let so dnya ego rozhdeniya (1891). | 1926: Death of D.A. Furmanov, talented proletarian writer. 7 November marks 50 years from his day of birth (1891). |
16/3 | 1919: Umer YA. M. Sverdlov-- predsedatel' VCIK, odin iz krupnejshix organizatorov bol'shevistskoj partij i sovetskoj vlasti. Rodilsya v 1885 g. |
1919: Death of Ya. M. Sverdlov, chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, one of the greatest organizers of the Bolshevik Party and of Soviet Power. Born in 1885. |
17/3 | 1921: Umer N. E. ZHukovskij-- mirovoj uchenyj, osnovatel' voenno-vozdushnoj akademii, «otec russkoj aviacii». Rodilsya v 1847 g. |
1921: Death of N. E. Zhukovsky, universal scholar, founder of the Air Force Academy, “Father of Russian Aviation.” Born 1847. |
1857: Rodilsya A. M. Bax-- znamenityj russkij uchenyj, akademik, ordenonosec, starejshij deputat Verxovnogo Soveta Soyuza SSR. |
1857: Birth of A.M. Bakh, illustrious Russian scholar, academic, recipient of many honors, senior deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. | |
18/3 | Den' Parizhskoj Kommuny. Den' Mezhdunarodnoj organizacii pomoshchi borcam revolyucii -- MOPR. |
: Day of the Paris Commune. Day of International Organization for Aid to Revolutionaries (IOAR-MOPR). |
1921: Likvidacii kontrrevolyucionnogo Kronshtadtskogo myatezha. | 1921: Liquidation of the counterrevolutionary Kronstadt Rebellion, | |
1919: Otkrytie 8 s"ezda RKP(b), prinyavshego novuyu programmu partii. | 1919: Opening of the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), adopting the new Party program. | |
20/3 | 1932: Obrazovanie Kara-Kalpakskoj ASSR, ranee -- avtonomnaya oblast'. | 1932: Formation of the Kara-Kalpak ASSR; previously, an autonomous oblast. |
21/3 | 1921: Podpisan dekret VCIK o zamene prodrazverstki prodnalogom. | 1921: Promulgation of a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on the replacement of agricultural requisitions with agricultural taxes. |
23/3 | 1919: Obrazovanie Bashkirskoj ASSR. | 1919: Formation of the Bashkir ASSR. |
25/3 | 1917: Tovarishch Stalin vernulsya iz turuxanskoj ssylki v Petrograd. | 1917: Comrade Stalin returns from exile in Turukhansk to Petrograd. |
27/3 | 1922: Otkrytie 11 s"ezda RKP(b), poslednego s"ezda partii s uchastiem V. I. Lenina. Tovarishch Stalin po predlozheniyu Lenina izbran posle s"ezda general'nym sekretarem CK RKP(b). | 1922: Opening of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), with the participation of V.I. Lenin. Comrade Stalin is proposed by Lenin for election after the congress as general secretary of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). |
1886: Rodilsya S. M. Kirov -- plamennyj tribun revolyucii. |
1886: Birth of S.M. Kirov -- ardent tribune of the revolution. | |
28/3 | 1868: Rodilsya A. M. Gor'kij -- velikij russkij pisatel'. Umer v 1936 g. |
1868: Birth of A.M. Gor’kij, great Russian writer. Died 1936. |
29/3 | 1920: Otkrytie 9 s"ezda RKP(b). | 1920: Opening of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). |
1899: Rodilsya L. P. Beriya -- narodnyj komissar vnutrennix del SSSR, kandidat v chleny Politbyuro CK VKP(b). |
1899: Birth of L.P. Beriya, People’s Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR, candidate-member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). | |
30/3 | 1919: Izbranie M. I. Kalinina predsedatelem VCIK. | 1919: Election of M.I. Kalinin as president of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. |
31/3 | 1940: Preobrazovanie Karel'skoj Avtonomnoj Sovetskoj Socialisticheskoj Respubliki v Soyuznuyu Karelo-Finskuyu Sovetskuyu Socialisticheskuyu Respubliku. | 1940: Reorganization of the Karelian ASSR into the Karelo-Finnish SSR, a Union republic. [Note: it would be demoted back to ASSR status in 1956, when the Soviets finally abandoned plans to absorb Finland.] |
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