File added 2008/1029
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From:
"Anti-Slavery Israel", "Anti-Slavery Army" --
Liberty Party--
Return to HSC index page.
Frederick Douglass, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Wordsworth American Library, 1996.
Part II, Chapter 5 "One Hundred Conventions" (1843)
p. 173
I believe my first offense against our
Anti-Slavery Israel, was committed during these Syracuse meetings. It was on this wise: Our general agent, John A. Collins, had recently returned from England full of communistic ideas, which ideas would do away with individual property, and have all things in common. He had arranged a corps of speakers of his communistic persuasion, consisting of John O. Wattles, Nathaniel Whiting and John Orvis to follow our anti-slavery conventions, and while our meeting was in progress in Syracuse, a meeting, as the reader will observe, obtained under much difficulty, Mr. Collins came in with his new friends and doctrines, and proposed to adjourn our anti-slavery discussions and take up the subject of communism. To this I ventured to object. I held that it was imposing an additional burden of unpopularity on our cause, and an act of bad faith with the people, who paid the salary of Mr. Collins, and were responsible for these hundred conventions. Strange to say, my course in this matter did not meet the approval of Mrs. W. H. Chapman, an influential member of the board of managers of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, and called out a sharp reprimand from her, for my insubordination to my superiors. This was a strange and distressing revelation to me, and one of which I was not soon relieved I thought I had only done my duty, and I think so still. The chief reason for the reprimand was the use which the liberty party papers would make of my seeming rebellion against the commanders of our Anti-Slavery Army.
Footnotes:
ironic terms for the New England Anti-Slavery Society, which scheduled 100 anti-slavery conventions around the Northeast in 1843, including this one in Syracuse NY. They commissioned Douglass as an agent.
The Liberty Party (1840-1848), was a splitoff led by Arthur Tappan and Theodore Weld from the Anti-Slavery Society led by William Lloyd Garrison. Garrison despised politics as ineffective against slavery. (In 1854, he would publicly burn a copy of the US Constitution as a "covenant with death and agreement with Hell.") In contrast, the Liberty Party was founded to encourage anti-slavery politics. In 1848, it dissolved as many members joined the Free Soil Party.
Douglass eventually broke with Garrison on this issue, seeing promise in electoral politics.
Return to Frederick Douglass index page.